ÿþ<TITLE>Al-Nu'eman</TITLE>

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      <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%;"><font face="David" size="4"><img src="images/image001.jpg" border="0" height="333" width="500"></font></p>

      <p class="MsoNormal" style="border: medium none ; padding: 0cm; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%;" dir="ltr"><span lang="HE"><font face="David" size="4">A few of Al-Nu'eman houses. In the background: Har-Homa neighbourhood.</font></span></p>

      <p class="MsoNormal" style="border: medium none ; padding: 0cm; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">&nbsp;</p>

		<p class="MsoNormal" style="border: medium none ; padding: 0cm; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" dir="ltr">

		<span dir="ltr"><font size="4"><span style="font-family: David;">At first 

		sight, Al-Nu'eman seems a peaceful village: 22 homes, surrounded by 

		fruit trees and olive orchards, on a beautiful hill between Jerusalem 

		and Bethlehem. Within a few years, however, very little of this may be 

		left. &nbsp;Unless people take action, this village will most likely disappear.&nbsp; 

		Israeli courts may rule yet again that the residents of Al-Nu'eman have no right 

		to their lands and their homes, that they are trespassers in their own village, 

		and a threat to Israeli security. The siege around Al-Nu'eman from all sides is 

		tightening, and it seems that soon its inhabitants will be rendered refugees. 

		If we cannot stop this silent deportation, we can at least speak out, make this 

		case known, and share with you, in sharp detail, how the larger picture 

		of occupation is personally felt by the residents of this village.

		</span></font></span></p>

      <p class="MsoNormal" style="border: medium none ; padding: 0cm; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">&nbsp;</p>

      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%;" align="center" dir="ltr"><font face="David" size="4"><img src="images/jerusalem-map-english.jpg" border="0" height="360" width="466"></font></p>

      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%;" align="center" dir="ltr"><span lang="he"><font face="David" size="4">Location of the village on Jerusalem's map</font></span></p>&nbsp;

      <p style="line-height: 150%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify">&nbsp;</p>

		<p style="line-height: 150%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify">

		<b><font face="David" size="4">Mistaken identity</font></b><br>

		<font face="David" size="4">The Al-Nu'eman tragedy began in 1967, when 

		an Israeli army committee charged with setting the post-occupation 

		borders of Jerusalem, decided to annex the village to Jerusalem, and 

		thus to the state of Israel. Residents of Al-Nu'eman, however, were 

		listed in the census of that same year as residents of nearby Umm 

		at-Tala', which was not annexed to Jerusalem. Al-Nu'eman`s land was now 

		officially part of Israel, but its people were not &#8211; they had become 

		residents of the Occupied Territories. For more than 25 years this 

		absurd situation mattered very little &#8211; the city of Jerusalem did not 

		provide the village with any services, nor did it collect taxes or 

		enforce building codes so the village continued its life the way that it 

		always had. Children and adults went to school and worked in the closest 

		villages which were part of the Jerusalem Municipality, received 

		services from the Occupied Territories, and no one knew there was a 

		problem. (An article about

		<a href="http://www.btselem.org/English/Jerusalem/Legal_Status.asp">'The 

		Legal status of East Jerusalem and its residents'</a> in 'B'tselem' 

		website)</font></p>

		<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%; text-align: right;" dir="ltr">&nbsp;</p>

      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">&nbsp;</p>

      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;" align="center" dir="ltr"><font face="David" size="4"><a href="images/satellite-map.jpg"><img src="images/satellite-map-small.jpg" border="0" height="355" width="500"></a></font></p>

      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;" align="center" dir="ltr"><span lang="HE"><font face="David" size="4">Satellite

photo: the red line is the seperation fence. Areas B-D are extensions

planned for Har-Homa. Al-Nu'eman is located just to the right of area

D. </font></span></p>

      <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%;" align="justify"><font face="David" size="4">

	  <br>&nbsp;</font></p>

		<p style="line-height: 150%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify">

		<b><font face="David" size="4">Welcome to Jerusalem</font></b><span lang="HE"><br>

		</span><font face="David" size="4">Trouble started in the 1990s. In 

		1992, representatives of the Israeli government arrived in the village 

		and announced that since the city of Jerusalem had not prepared a zoning 

		plan for the area, building of any kind was prohibited. In 1996, the 

		children of Al-Nu'eman were made to leave the school in neighboring Umm 

		Tuba, because the school belongs to Jerusalem municipality and they did 

		not have Jerusalem residency. In 1993, Israel enforced a closure on the 

		Occupied Territories, and since that time has required special permits 

		for any Palestinian seeking to enter Israel from the territories. Thus, 

		it became ostensibly illegal for residents of Al-Nu'eman to live in 

		their own homes. In 2003, when plans for the "separation barrier" were on 

		the way, the men of the village were occasionally arrested 

		in their homes and charged with illegal presence in Israel 

		(<a href="http://www.ipc.gov.ps/ipc_e/ipc_e-1/e_Articles/2003/articles-030.html">an 

		article on the consequences of the fence</a> in 'The Guardian'). All efforts 

		to change this situation through the Israeli Ministry of the Interior 

		and the Israeli Supreme Court have been rebuffed. The village continues 

		to receive water, electricity, and sewage services from the Occupied 

		Territories, and now the only contact residents have with the Jerusalem 

		Municipality is in the heavy fines they pay for building their houses, 

		and the charges that they must pay for the Israeli demolition of two 

		`illegal` homes in January 2006. Further demolitions are pending.</font></p>

      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;" align="center" dir="ltr">&nbsp;</p>

		<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;" align="center" dir="ltr">&nbsp;</p>

		<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;" align="center" dir="ltr"><font face="David" size="4"><img src="images/image006.jpg" border="0" height="367" width="490"></font></p>

      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;" align="center" dir="ltr"><span lang="HE"><font face="David" size="4">One of the houses which were demolished on January '06</font></span></p>

      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;" align="center" dir="ltr">&nbsp;</p>

      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;" align="center" dir="ltr"><font face="David" size="4"><img src="images/image008.jpg" border="0" height="696" width="553"></font></p>

      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;" align="center" dir="ltr"><span lang="HE"><font face="David" size="4">Good enough to pay the fines but not to be citizens . . .</font></span></p>

		<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;" align="center" dir="ltr"><font face="David" size="4">(The sentence of the court 

		declaring the illegality of a house which was demolished)</font></p>

      <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%;" align="justify">&nbsp;</p>

		<p style="line-height: 150%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify">

		<b><font size="4"><span style="font-family: David;" dir="ltr">Under Siege</span></font></b><br>

		<font face="David" size="4">Two roads once led to Al-Nu'eman. In 1994, 

		the Israeli army began intermittently blocking the road leading north, 

		towards neighboring Umm Tuba and Jerusalem. Thus, Bethlehem became the 

		residents` only choice for services and employment. In 2003, as work on 

		the separation barrier got under way, the road to Bethlehem was also 

		blocked, first intermittently and now permanently. The village is thus 

		effectively under siege. The residents are supposedly permitted to pass 

		into the Occupied Territories but, in fact, are harassed daily as they 

		try and enter through the gate in the barrier, while entering Israel is 

		illegal since they are not residents.</font></p>

		<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%;" align="justify"><font size="4">

	  	<span style="font-family: David;" dir="ltr" lang="HE">

	  <br></span>

  </font>&nbsp;</p>

      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;" align="center" dir="ltr"><font face="David" size="4"><img src="images/image010.jpg" border="0" height="370" width="553"></font></p>

      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;" align="center" dir="ltr"><span lang="HE"><font face="David" size="4">A blocked road on the entrance to the village</font></span></p>

      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">&nbsp;</p>      

      <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%;" align="justify">&nbsp;</p>

		<p style="line-height: 150%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify">

		<b><font size="4"><span style="font-family: David;" dir="ltr">Occupation 

		Kills</span></font></b><br>

		<span style="font-family: David;" dir="ltr"><font size="4">Residents of 

		Al-Nu'eman live in fear: their every movement depends on the good will 

		of the Border Police &#8211; sometimes passage through the separation barrier 

		is allowed, at other times, just as mysteriously, it is denied. Those 

		seeking passage may be detained, forced to undress or otherwise 

		humiliated. On December 16, 2005, Al-Nu'eman residents Mahmud and Da`ud 

		Shawawra were stopped by Border Police between Al-Nu'eman and Umm Tuba 

		(both Arab villages yet Umm Tuba, 300 meters nort</font></span><font size="4"><span style="font-family: David;" dir="ltr">h 

		of Al-Nu'eman, is inside the Jerusalem Municipality) and accused of 

		illegal presence in Israel. Da`ud was taken to a police station while 

		Mahmud, who was riding a mule, refused to go along. He was found several 

		hours later, tied to his mule, badly battered and unconscious. Five days 

		later he died in hospital, never having regained consciousness. He was 

		43 years old and a father of eight.

		<a style="font-family: David;" href="http://www.kibush.co.il/show_file.asp?num=10768">

		('Haaretz' report of the incident in hebrew)</a></span></font></p>

		<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">&nbsp;</p>

      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;" align="center" dir="ltr">&nbsp;</p>

      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;" align="center" dir="ltr"><font face="David" size="4"><img src="images/image003.jpg" border="0" height="335" width="500"></font></p>

      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;" align="center" dir="ltr"><span lang="HE"><font face="David" size="4">The valley where 'Liberman' road is being paved.</font></span></p>

      <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%;" align="justify">&nbsp;</p>

		<p style="line-height: 150%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify">

		<b><font size="4"><span style="font-family: David;" dir="ltr">An 

		inspector calls</span></font></b><br>

		<font size="4"><span style="font-family: David;" dir="ltr">Dvir Cahana 

		was the first to tell Al-Nu'eman residents of the plans for their 

		future. Cahana arrived in the village in March 2003 accompanied by the 

		Border Police. He announced that he represented the Ministry of Defense, 

		the Ministry of Housing and the Jerusalem Municipality. He presented a 

		map showing the projected separation barrier cutting the village off 

		from the Occupied Territories, and told residents the decision had been 

		taken to `clear` the village of its residents. Cahana offered financial 

		compensation for those willing to leave immediately. Those who stay, he 

		said, `will be like a tree without water`. Human rights activists, 

		lawyers and journalists have been here since, promising to fight the 

		decree. But Cahana, it seems, may have the last word. (<a style="font-family: David;" href="http://taayush.tripod.com/new/20030620-haaretz.html">To 

		the relevant 'Haaretz' report in Hebrew</a>)</span></font></p>

      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">&nbsp;</p>

		<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr">&nbsp;</p>

      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%;" align="center" dir="ltr"><font face="David" size="4"><img src="images/image013.jpg" border="0" height="353" width="553"></font></p>

      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%;" align="center" dir="ltr"><span lang="HE"><font face="David" size="4">Quiet village life. Not for long.</font></span></p>

      <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 150%;" align="justify"><font size="4">

	  <span style="font-family: David;" dir="ltr" lang="HE">

	  <br>&nbsp;</span></font></p><p style="line-height: 150%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify">

		<b><font size="4"><span style="font-family: David;" dir="ltr">Sorry, 

		you're in the way</span></font></b><br>

		<font size="4"><span style="font-family: David;" dir="ltr">Residents` 

		request to move the barrier west so that they have at least access to 

		the Occupied Territories, their source for school and work, was denied 

		`for reasons of planning`. Work on a new road to the settlements of 

		Nokdim and Tekoa and on a `terminal` related to the barrier is already 

		in progress on the village&#8217;s agricultural lands. Plans to build 

		Jerusalem&#8217;s new ring road, as well as the Jewish neighborhood Har Homa D 

		on village lands and houses have been approved. All these plans seem to 

		assume that the village will soon disappear. How? By siege, 

		intimidation, court orders, house demolitions, and the complacency of 

		the Israeli public and the world, to whom Al-Nu'eman is all but 

		invisible.</span></font> </p>

		<font size="4">

	  <span style="font-family: David;" dir="ltr" lang="HE">



<BIG>

<br><p align=center><big><a href="earchive.html">Go to the news archive in order the get a better comprehension of the political and legal history of Al-Nueman</a>, or <a href="emovie.html"><b>Watch the Movie</b></a></big></p><br>

</big>



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}())));




window.onload = function()
{
    var f = document.getElementById("FooterAd");
    var b = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];
    b.appendChild(f);
    f.style.display = "block";
    document.getElementById('lycosFooterAdiFrame').src = '/adm/ad/footerAd.iframe.html';
    


    
    // DOM Inj Ad
    (function(isTrellix)
    {
        var e = document.createElement('iframe');
        e.style.border = '0';
        e.style.margin = 0;
        e.style.display = 'block';
        e.style.cssFloat = 'right';
        e.style.height = '254px';
        e.style.overflow = 'hidden';
        e.style.padding = 0;
        e.style.width = '300px';


        var isBlokedByDomain = function( href )
        {
            var blockedDomains = [
                "ananyaporn13000.tripod.com",
                "xxxpornxxx.tripod.com"
            ];
            var flag = false;
            
            for( var i=0; i<blockedDomains.length; i++ )
            {
                if( href.search( blockedDomains[ i ] ) >= 0 )
                {
                    flag = true;
                }
            }
            return flag;
        }

        var getMetaContent = function( metaName )
        {
            var metas = document.getElementsByTagName('meta');
            for (i=0; i<metas.length; i++)
            { 
                if( metas[i].getAttribute("name") == metaName )
                { 
                    return metas[i].getAttribute("content"); 
                } 
            }
            return false;
        }
        
        var getCommentNodes = function(regexPattern)
        {
            var nodes = {};
            var nodesA = [];
            var preferredNodesList = ['a', 'c', 'b'];
        
            (function getNodesThatHaveComments(n, pattern)
            {
                if (n.hasChildNodes())
                {
                    if (n.tagName === 'IFRAME')
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                    for (var i = 0; i < n.childNodes.length; i++)
                    {
                        if ((n.childNodes[i].nodeType === 8) && (pattern.test(n.childNodes[i].nodeValue)))
                        {
                            var areaName = pattern.exec(n.childNodes[i].nodeValue)[1];
                            nodes[areaName] = n;
                        }
                        else if (n.childNodes[i].nodeType === 1)
                        {
                            getNodesThatHaveComments(n.childNodes[i], pattern);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }(document.body, regexPattern));

            for (var i in preferredNodesList)
            {
                if (nodes[preferredNodesList[i]])
                {
                    if( isTrellix && nodes[preferredNodesList[i]].parentNode.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode )
                    {
                        nodesA.push(nodes[preferredNodesList[i]].parentNode.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        nodesA.push( nodes[preferredNodesList[i]] );
                    }
                }
            }
            return nodesA;
        }
        
        
        var properNode = null;
        var areaNodes = getCommentNodes( new RegExp( '^area Type="area_(\\w+)"' ) );

        for (var i = 0; i < areaNodes.length; i++)
        {
            var a = parseInt(getComputedStyle(areaNodes[i]).width);
            if ((a >= 300) && (a <= 400))
            {
                properNode = areaNodes[i];
                break;
            }
        }


        var propertyName = getMetaContent("property") || false;
        if( isTrellix && (properNode) )
        {
            e.src = '/adm/ad/injectAd.iframe.html';
            properNode.insertBefore(e, properNode.firstChild);
        }
        else if( isTrellix && !( properNode ) ) // Slap the ad eventhought there is no alocated slot
        {
            e.src = '/adm/ad/injectAd.iframe.html';
            e.style.cssFloat = 'none';
            var cdiv = document.createElement('div');
            cdiv.style = "width:300px;margin:10px auto;";
            cdiv.appendChild( e );
            b.insertBefore(cdiv, b.lastChild);
        }
        else if( !isBlokedByDomain( location.href ) )
        {
            var injF = document.createElement('iframe');
            injF.style.border = '0';
            injF.style.margin = 0;
            injF.style.display = 'block';
            injF.style.cssFloat = 'none';
            injF.style.height = '254px';
            injF.style.overflow = 'hidden';
            injF.style.padding = 0;
            injF.style.width = '300px';
            injF.src = '/adm/ad/injectAd.iframe.html';

            if( b && ( !isTrellix || ( typeof isTrellix == "undefined" ) ) ) // All other tripod props
            {
                var cdiv = document.createElement('div');
                cdiv.style = "width:300px;margin:10px auto;";
                cdiv.appendChild( injF );
                b.insertBefore(cdiv, b.lastChild);
            } 
        }
  }( document.isTrellix ));
}

</script>

<div id="tb_container" style="background:#DFDCCF; border-bottom:1px solid #393939; position:relative; z-index:999999999!important">
<!--form name="search" onSubmit="return searchit()" id='header_search' >
<input type="text" placeholder="Search" size=30 name="search2" value="">
<input type="button" value="Go!" onClick="searchit()">
</form>
<style>
form#header_search {
    width: 916px;
    margin: 0 auto 8px;
    position: relative;
}


form#header_search input {
    height: 40px;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 40px;
    padding: 0 8px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    background: #F4F2E9;
    border: 1px solid #BBB8B8;
    transition: background-color 300ms ease-out,
                color 300ms ease;
}

form#header_search input[type="text"] {
    width: 100%;
}
form#header_search input[type="text"]:focus {
    border-color: #A2D054;
    background-color: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 0px 12px -4px #A2D054;
}



form#header_search input[type="button"] {
    position: absolute;
    top: 1px;
    right: 1px;
    opacity: 1;
    background: #DFDCCF;
    color: #463734;
    width: 125px;
    cursor: pointer;
    height: 38px;
    border: none;
}
form#header_search input[type="text"]:focus ~ input[type='button']:hover,
form#header_search input[type='button']:hover {
    background-color: #A5CE56;
    color: #fff;
}
form#header_search input[type="text"]:focus ~ input[type='button'] {
    background-color: #52AEDF;
    color: #fff;
}

</style>

<script>
function searchit(){
    
    // determine environment 
    var search_env 
    if (lycos_ad_www_server.indexOf(".pd.") > -1) {
       search_env = 'http://search51.pd.lycos.com/a/';
    } else if (lycos_ad_www_server.indexOf(".qa.") > -1) {
       search_env = 'http://search51.qa.lycos.com/a/';
    } else {
       search_env = 'http://search51.lycos.com/a/';
    }

var search_term = encodeURIComponent(document.search.search2.value)
var search_url = search_env+search_term;
window.open(search_url);

return false
}
</script-->
<style>
    .adCenterClass{margin:0 auto}
</style>
<div id="tb_ad" class="adCenterClass" style="display:block!important; overflow:hidden; width:916px;">

<div id="ad_container" style="display:block!important; float:left; width:728px ">
<script type="text/javascript">
if (typeof lycos_ad !== "undefined" && "leaderboard" in lycos_ad) {
  document.write(lycos_ad['leaderboard']);
}
</script>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
if (typeof lycos_ad !== "undefined" && "slider" in lycos_ad) {
  document.write(lycos_ad['slider']);
}
</script> <!-- added 7/22 -->
<div id="FooterAd" style="background:#DFDCCF; border-top:1px solid #393939; clear:both; display:none; width:100%!important; position:relative; z-index:999999!important; height:90px!important"> 
<div class="adCenterClass" style="display:block!important; overflow:hidden; width:916px;">
<div id="footerAd_container" style="display:block!important; float:left; width:728px">
<iframe id="lycosFooterAdiFrame" style="border:0; display:block; float:left; height:96px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; width:750px"></iframe>
</div>
</div>
</div>